When you think of the Netherlands, the first cities that likely come to mind are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, or maybe even The Hague. However, there’s a hidden gem that should definitely be on your radar: Middelburg. Nestled in the province of Zeeland, this charming town is a blend of history, culture, and beautiful landscapes, offering a perfect one-day getaway. From medieval architecture to lush green parks, here’s a detailed guide to spending an unforgettable day in Middelburg.
1. Early Morning: Arriving in Middelburg
The day begins early, and if you’re traveling by train, the journey to Middelburg is quite pleasant. Arriving at the central station, the town immediately feels different from the hustle and bustle of the bigger cities. It’s peaceful, yet there’s a sense of history in the air. The station is located not too far from the center, so it’s an easy walk or a short bus ride to get to the heart of the city.
As you step into the cobbled streets, you’re immediately greeted by the distinctive Zeelandian architecture. The facades of the buildings are a mix of traditional Dutch style and the influences of the region’s rich history, and it’s hard not to admire the care that has gone into preserving this town.
2. Breakfast at the Market Square
To start the day, there’s nothing better than a leisurely breakfast at one of the cafes around the central Market Square (Markt). The square is surrounded by beautiful historic buildings, including the Middelburg City Hall, which dates back to the 15th century. The square is particularly lively in the mornings, with local vendors selling fresh bread, cheese, and flowers.
One of the best cafes to check out is “Koffie bij de Hout,” known for its freshly baked pastries and locally roasted coffee. The atmosphere is cozy, and the view from the terrace allows you to soak in the charm of the square. A croissant with a cup of rich Dutch coffee, accompanied by the sounds of birds and chatter around you, sets the perfect tone for the day.
3. Visiting the Middelburg Abbey
After breakfast, it’s time to explore some of the town’s most iconic landmarks. A short walk from the Market Square brings you to the Middelburg Abbey (Abdij Middelburg), a monumental complex that has played an important role in the town’s history for centuries. The abbey, originally founded in the 9th century, has seen many transformations, from a medieval monastery to the present-day museum.
The abbey’s architecture is awe-inspiring, with towering arches, intricate stonework, and impressive courtyards. One of the most striking features is the Abbey Tower (Abdijtoren), which stands proudly above the town. For a small fee, you can climb the tower’s 207 steps for a panoramic view of Middelburg and the surrounding countryside. From up there, the red-roofed houses and winding canals create a picturesque scene that looks like something straight out of a painting.
Inside the abbey, you can explore the various exhibits that showcase the town’s rich history, including art, archaeology, and religious artifacts. One exhibit that particularly stands out is the collection of medieval manuscripts and books, many of which are centuries old and beautifully preserved.
4. A Stroll Along the Canal
After immersing yourself in history, it’s time to get some fresh air and enjoy the scenic beauty of Middelburg. The town is crisscrossed with canals, and a stroll along these waterways is one of the best ways to experience the local vibe. As you walk along the canal, you’ll notice charming old houses with flower-filled windowsills, small wooden bridges, and the occasional boat gliding silently by.
One of the most picturesque spots along the canal is the “Lange Jan” (Long John), a 15th-century tower that was once part of the town’s defensive walls. Standing next to the water with its reflection in the canal, the tower is an iconic symbol of Middelburg.
The canal walk also brings you past the “Nieuwe Kerk” (New Church), a striking example of Dutch Gothic architecture. Although the church itself is often closed to visitors, the exterior is impressive enough to warrant a pause for some photos.
5. Lunch at the Oldest Pub in Middelburg
By now, the day is well underway, and you’ve probably worked up an appetite. Middelburg is home to a number of excellent places to grab a bite, but if you want to experience something truly special, head to “De Drie Wiskens.” This pub is not only one of the oldest in Middelburg but also offers a warm, inviting atmosphere that’s perfect for lunch. The building itself dates back to the 16th century, and inside, the rustic wooden beams and old-world charm make it feel like stepping back in time.
On the menu, you’ll find a variety of Dutch specialties, including fresh herring sandwiches, “poffertjes” (mini Dutch pancakes), and hearty stews. I opted for a typical Zeeland lunch – a freshly made “zeebaars” (sea bass) with a side of seasonal vegetables. Paired with a cold glass of local Zeeland beer, it was a satisfying and flavorful meal that perfectly captures the region’s culinary heritage.
6. Exploring the Zeeuws Museum
Once lunch is over, it’s time to delve deeper into the local culture by visiting the Zeeuws Museum. This museum, located in a former abbey complex, offers an extensive collection of artifacts that reflect the history and cultural evolution of Zeeland. The exhibits range from impressive 17th-century Dutch paintings to traditional Zeeland costumes, which are incredibly detailed and colorful.
One of the highlights of the museum is its collection of Delftware pottery, a beautiful example of Dutch craftsmanship. There’s also a fascinating exhibit on Zeeland’s history of maritime exploration, which is essential for understanding how the region played a key role in European trade during the Golden Age.
The museum’s modern art collection is also worth a look, especially for those interested in how Zeeland’s artistic legacy continues to influence contemporary artists. The museum’s beautifully designed courtyard is a peaceful spot to relax and reflect after the exhibits.
7. A Visit to the Oostkerk
Next, head towards the Oostkerk, another gem of Middelburg. Built in the 17th century, this church is a fine example of Baroque architecture. The interior is just as impressive as the exterior, with its high vaulted ceilings, ornate decorations, and stunning stained glass windows. The Oostkerk is still an active place of worship, but it also functions as a concert hall, with regular performances ranging from classical music to modern jazz.
While the church is not as famous as some of the larger churches in the Netherlands, it’s well worth the visit. The atmosphere inside is incredibly peaceful, and sitting in the quiet space, you can’t help but appreciate the architectural beauty that surrounds you.
8. Evening: Enjoying the Sunset at the Damplein
As the day starts to wind down, make your way to the Damplein, a lovely square with a relaxed vibe. This area is less touristy than the Market Square but just as charming. The buildings here date back to the 17th century, and many of the local cafes and restaurants spill out onto the square, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere.
The best way to enjoy the sunset in Middelburg is to grab a seat at one of the cafes with a view of the square. As the sun sets behind the old buildings, the light changes, casting a golden glow on the town. It’s the perfect moment to reflect on the day’s adventures and enjoy a final drink or snack.
9. A Nightcap at a Local Bar
If you’re not ready for the day to end just yet, why not finish with a nightcap at one of the local bars? “The Old Dutch” is a cozy pub known for its wide selection of craft beers, and it’s a favorite among locals. The interior is intimate, with wooden tables and vintage decor, making it the ideal place to unwind after a day of exploring.
Sipping on a locally brewed beer while the evening settles in is the perfect end to a wonderful day in Middelburg. The town might be small, but its rich history, scenic beauty, and warm atmosphere make it a place that you’ll never forget.
Middelburg is often overlooked by travelers, but it’s exactly this quiet charm that makes it such a rewarding destination. Whether you’re walking through medieval streets, enjoying a delicious meal, or soaking in the history at one of the town’s many museums, there’s something here for every type of traveler. One day in Middelburg is just enough to fall in love with the place – and it’s a great reminder that sometimes, the best destinations are the ones that aren’t on everyone’s radar.
